Apple in china, p.45
Apple in China, page 45
EasyWriter, 22
Economist, 286
Economy, Elizabeth, 237
electric vehicles (EVs), 286–88
Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, 305
Elliot, Jay, 24, 28, 29, 31
Ellison, Larry, 380
eMac, 134n
eMate, 47
Ericsson, 110
Facebook, 8, 9, 279, 358
Fadell, Tony, 123–24, 136–37, 139–41, 144, 149, 153–54, 156, 159
Fallows, James, 88, 215
FANUC, 175
FBI, 258, 344
Fenger, Mike, 334, 335
Ferguson, Niall, 281
Fernandez, Bill, 28
financial crisis of 2008, 213, 215–17, 220, 382
Financial Times, 249, 338, 356, 358, 359
FingerWorks, 158
FireWire, 124
Flex (Flextronics), 25, 88, 111, 344, 345, 347
Forbes, 110, 243
Ford, John, 179–86, 187–90, 194, 195–99, 203, 205–12, 224–29, 247, 248
Forlenza, Nick, 314
Forsyth, Fred, 16–17
Fortune, 110, 317, 381
Fortune 500, 25
Foxconn, 5, 6, 9, 75, 80–85, 86–91, 98, 99, 112, 144–45, 157, 159, 199, 213–14, 216–20, 238, 244, 247, 269, 270, 274, 303, 307, 309, 325–27, 330, 346, 350, 368, 369 aluminum and, 145, 146
in California, 106, 107
in China, 101, 106, 107
companies recruiting from, 331
Compaq and, 99, 100, 107
Cook and, 100, 103
COVID outbreak at, 358–60, 362
in Czech Republic, 106–8
and diversifying of production away from China, 363, 366, 368, 370, 371
efficiency of, 104, 105
employee riot at, 239
iMac production of, 75, 100, 104–6, 145, 280
inland investment of, 217, 220
iPhone production of, 157–58, 165–69, 174, 248–49, 337–38
iPod production of, 143–49, 157, 168, 189
Longhua factory of, 80, 82, 91, 100, 101, 104, 143, 147, 171
Luxshare and, 324–25
revenues and profits of, 167
sub-suppliers and, 369
suicides at, 217, 239, 304
worker turnover at, 219
Frederick, Bill, 98
Friedman, Eli, 309, 312–13
Friedman, Josef, 55
Friedman, Milton, 381
Friedman, Thomas, 176
Gang of Eight, 244–50, 280, 284, 293, 295, 296, 316, 318
Gassée, Jean-Louis, 31–32
Gates, Bill, 21, 140
Gateway, 110
Gelles, David, 382
General Electric, 381–82
General Magic, 123
General Motors, 240, 268, 276, 381
Germany, 169, 176, 185, 283, 286
Gifford, Kathie Lee, 181
Gilchrist, Alan, 221
glass, 162–65, 269, 272, 277, 327
Global Times, 243
Goertek, 327, 370
Goldberg, Jay, 369–70
Goldman Sachs, 290
Google, 8, 41, 279, 292, 343, 358, 362
Gou, Terry, 80–85, 87–91, 98, 99–101, 104, 106, 143–45, 147, 148, 157–58, 166, 213–14, 216–18, 220, 221, 247, 249, 325, 326, 331 Cook and, 214, 217
inland investment of, 217, 220
Jobs and, 99–100
Gou, Tony, 106
Griffiths, José-Marie, 48–49
Grignon, Andy, 161
Grove, Andy, 112, 346
Guangdong Model, 81–82
Guangming Daily, 286
Guizhou, 299–300
Gumi, 65–67, 72
Guthrie, Doug, 249–50, 251–58, 259–61, 263–65, 267–70, 273–77, 280, 284, 319, 347–48
Hague, William, 70
Haines, Avril, 373
Hangzhou, 295–96
HarmonyOS, 377
Harvard Business Review, 318
Haven, Ken, 56–57
Haynes, Jacky, 98, 303–9, 311, 313, 329
Hillman, Michael, 126–28, 130–35, 275, 346–47
Hills, Chip, 157–58, 248–49
Hodge, Andy, 137
Hoenig, David, 38, 45, 46, 54–55, 57–59, 65
Hong Kong, 87, 168, 191, 203, 215, 241, 348, 360, 373
Hon Hai Precision, 75, 83–84, 90, 91, 100, 104, 218 see also Foxconn
Howarth, Richard “Dickie,” 193
HP (Hewlett-Packard), 19, 107, 241
Hsieh, Gary, 143
Hsu, Leo, 252
HTC, 166, 272, 362
Huawei, 272, 285, 330, 331, 333, 339, 341–43, 347, 355, 362, 377–78, 380 sanctions against, 343, 347, 353, 377
Hughes, Carol, 70–71
Hu Jintao, 235, 237, 357, 360, 361
Huntsman, Jon, Jr., 205–6
IBM, 18–20, 24, 89, 93–94, 98, 110, 221 Apple and, 94, 98
Blevins at, 119
China and, 265
Cook at, 92–93, 119, 304
Haynes at, 304
PCs, 20–25, 93, 176, 292
Williams at, 98, 119, 304
iBook, 76, 78–79, 279, 289
iCloud, 298, 299
IKEA, 188
iMac, 51–59, 63–68, 78, 124, 125, 128, 133, 145, 146, 153, 182, 188 Columbus prototype for, 47–49, 51
Foxconn’s production of, 75, 100, 104–6, 145, 280
G4, 126–35, 145
launch of, 67–68
LG’s production of, 64–66, 69–75, 76, 91, 98
revamping of, 74–75
sales of, 68, 69, 73
iMovie, 122, 139
India, 11, 362–71, 375, 378
Indonesia, 362
Industrial Revolution, 216, 285
Infinite Loop (Malone), 23, 24, 30, 37
Information, 291, 331
Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, 259–60, 368
injection molding, 53, 56, 58, 65
Instagram, 8
Intel, 112, 221, 274, 346, 372
intellectual property (IP), 175, 240, 266, 271–72
Intelligent Electronics, 93, 304
internet, 42, 79, 111 China and, 298
World Wide Web, 40
Inventec, 34, 77, 89, 117–18, 122, 137, 140–42, 144, 145
iPad, 159, 192–93, 197–99, 202, 203, 204–5, 214, 217, 220, 223, 228, 274, 276, 283, 315, 327, 355, 363, 372 name of, 227–28
Pro, 377–78
iPhone, 5, 8, 11, 161–69, 173, 176, 179, 186, 191–93, 205, 214, 217, 221, 223, 268, 271, 274, 283, 315, 317, 329, 339, 377, 379, 381 Android and, 193
apps on, 223
bill of materials for, 276
China’s smartphone market and, 271–74
Chinese gray market for, 4, 190–94, 195–99, 199–200, 202–3, 209, 224–26, 229–31, 242–43
Chinese manufacture of, 11, 157–58, 164–69, 220, 239, 244, 248, 261, 318, 325, 328, 330, 337–38, 340, 344, 350, 363, 369
Chinese sales of, 1–5, 10, 194, 195–203, 204, 209, 211, 243, 279, 340–42, 378
Chinese scalpers’ tampering with, 230–31, 242–43
chips in, 372
COVID-19 pandemic and, 355
diversification of production of, 362–71, 378
Foxconn production of, 157–58, 165–69, 174, 248–49
glass for, 162–65, 269, 277
Google and, 8
Huawei phones and, 272, 285, 330, 331, 333, 339, 341–43, 347, 377–78, 380
India manufacture of, 364–71, 378
industry share of sales and profits, 267, 307
Jobs and, 155–56, 159–60, 161–62
per-person limit on, 208
price of, 191, 192, 243, 268, 329
privacy of, 8, 299, 344, 379
Pro, 360, 365
Project Purple creation of, 155–60
proprietary content on, 279
RF components in, 156, 160, 193
sales of, 8, 194, 267, 307, 329, 332–39, 343, 380
Samsung and, 221, 222, 271, 272
suppliers and, 268–70, 272
tariffs and, 347
testing of, 156–57
touchscreen of, 159, 161–65, 272, 277
warranties on, 1–5, 167, 168, 230–31, 242, 293–94
X, 336, 341
XR, 332–39, 341–42
XS, 342
YMTC and, 356
iPod, 113, 117–18, 122–25, 137–42, 145, 146, 153, 154–56, 158, 159, 162, 168, 173, 184, 188, 189, 221, 314 experimental versions of, 154
Foxconn production of, 143–49, 157–58, 168, 189
iTunes and, 139
Mac and, 139
Mini, 146–47, 153
Nano, 147, 153, 157
nonofficial, 141–42
sales of, 138–40, 146, 148, 153
Shuffle, 153, 158
testing of, 156
Windows and, 148
Ireland, 26, 63, 69, 91, 108, 109
Isaacson, Walter, 56, 151
iTunes, 122, 123, 139–40, 184, 211 in China, 211–12, 279, 289
Ive, Jonathan “Jony,” 35, 45–47, 51, 58–59, 75, 101–3, 118, 124, 128, 130–32, 146, 159, 174–75, 268, 271, 282, 378 Jobs and, 45–47, 55, 56, 59, 100
Ives, Daniel, 339
Jabil, 25, 330
Jackson, Lisa, 248, 278, 284, 326
Japan, 10, 29–34, 38, 59, 64, 76, 79, 124, 127–29, 134, 159, 164, 176, 188, 216, 240, 281, 283, 356, 366
Japanese Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund, 281
Jenks, Ken, 51
Jobs, Laurene Powell, 128
Jobs, Patty, 23–24
Jobs, Steve, 2, 3, 9, 15, 19–23, 25, 28–31, 43–49, 54, 59, 63, 74, 80, 93–94, 96, 103, 109, 110, 120, 152, 154, 175, 179, 182, 186, 191, 221, 263, 320 Apple Store incident in China and, 203, 204
Apple University created by, 151
cancer of, 151, 204–5
as CEO, 49, 68
Cook and, 91, 93–94, 96, 97
death of, 222–23, 306, 380, 382
“digital hub” idea of, 122, 125
employees fired by, 46
Gates and, 140
Gou and, 99–100
IBM PC and, 20–22
iBook and, 78–79
iMac and, 55–57, 63–64, 67–68, 125
iMac “Columbus” prototype and, 47–49
iMac G4 and, 129–34
iPad and, 192, 204–5
iPhone and, 155–56, 159–60, 161–62, 271
iPod and, 113, 118, 124, 125, 137–39, 147, 153
Ive and, 45–47, 55, 56, 59, 100
Mahe and, 317
in meetings with Apple executives, 43–45
in meeting with university buyers, 48–49
NeXT and, 39–42, 43, 56, 63, 80, 154
outsourcing and, 149
Pixar and, 40, 42, 57, 151
resignation from Apple, 30, 31, 39, 43, 49, 380, 384
return to Apple, 39, 41–42, 43–49, 57, 76, 81, 94, 102, 109, 150, 384
Johnson, David, 90
Johnson, Ron, 184, 186, 190, 204, 224, 227
joint ventures, 239–40, 263, 264, 273–74, 279, 286, 299
Jun Ge, 247–48, 284, 319
Kahney, Leander, 47
Kalanick, Travis, 290
Kant, Immanuel, 94
Kawasaki, 240
Khan, Sabih, 130
King, Olin B., 16, 24–25
Kissinger, Henry, 254
Korea, 2, 64–67, 70, 72, 74, 79, 108, 124, 149, 159, 164, 166, 176, 310, 375
Kristof, Nicholas, 373
Kuaidi, 290
Kynge, James, 357
Lai Ching-te, 373
Lam, Barry, 77
Landes, David, 285
LaserWriter, 29–31, 36
Lasseter, John, 40
Last Train Home, 219
Lau, Tim, 56–57
Lawry, Brendan, 248, 316
Lee, Richard, 34, 77
Lee Hsien Loong, 375
Legally Blonde, 79
Leica, 333
Lenovo, 292, 362
Lens Technology, 162–64, 269, 277
LG, 64–66, 69–75, 76, 91, 98, 103, 104, 362
Li Keqiang, 278
Li Qiang, 308–9
Liu, Jean, 289–93
Liu, Mark, 374
Liu Chuanzhi, 292
Li Yihai, 254, 255
Lu, Brian, 185, 248
Lucas, George, 40
Lucent, 97, 110
Lundgren, David, 57–59, 64
Luxshare Precision, 323–27, 330, 331, 350, 370
Ma, Jack, 354, 361
Mac, 27–29, 36, 94, 125, 159, 200, 283, 314, 384 Chinese sales of, 184
chips in, 372
as digital hub, 122, 125
Fountain factory for, 15, 19, 23, 25, 38, 111
iMac, see iMac
iPod and, 139
Mini, 103, 107, 327
OS, 19, 38–39
PCs and, 17–18, 25, 36, 38
Portable, 31
Power Mac G3, 46, 63
Power Mac G4, 91, 101, 106, 110
Power Mac G5, 145
Texas factory for, 344–47
MacBook, 174–75, 276, 327, 355, 372
MacKay, Brady, 197–98, 202, 203, 210, 225, 378
MacWorld, 41–42, 44, 151
Maestri, Luca, 333–37, 341, 358
Mahe, Isabel, 314–22, 328, 340–42
Major, John, 70
Malaysia, 128–30
Malone, Michael, 23, 24, 30, 37
Mansfield, Bob, 175, 226
Man Who Broke Capitalism, The (Gelles), 382
Mao and Markets (Marquis and Qiao), 354
Mao Zedong, 76, 86, 87, 163, 189, 195, 202, 236, 237, 254, 256, 262, 278, 280, 311, 352
Marcher, Steven, 246–47, 284, 295, 316, 318–19
Markkula, Mike, 23
Markman, Michael, 41–42
Markoff, John, 156
Marshall Plan, 281
McCaul, Michael, 356
McDevitt, Larry, 335
McDougal, Jerry, 190
McIntosh, David, 284
McNealy, Scott, 18, 78
Mercedes, 286
Meta, 8, 9, 358, 375
Mexico, 2, 69, 72–75, 108, 363
Microsoft, 19, 21, 25, 38, 44, 165, 166, 191, 241, 265, 298, 358, 375 Windows, 17, 19, 21, 25, 36, 38, 41, 139–40, 148, 184, 268
Miller, Chris, 373
Miller, Harvey, 17
Miller, Wayne, 100–101, 104
Minihan, Mike, 375
Miranker, Glen, 55
Moby, 138
Modi, Narendra, 365, 371
Moon, Ken, 219
Moore’s law, 112
Morgan Stanley, 365–66
Motorola, 110, 154, 158, 163, 241, 362, 377
MP3 players, 122–23, 153, 154 iPod, see iPod
Murphy, Megan, 361
Musk, Elon, 286, 355, 375
National Semiconductor, 37
NatSteel, 26
Navarro, Peter, 280
NCs (network computers), 42, 44, 47
Newman, Jay, 383
Newton, 33–35, 77, 118
New Yorker, 67, 228
New York Post, 223
New York Times, 10, 50, 165, 218, 244, 265, 279, 296, 298, 299, 309, 311, 373, 382
NeXT, 39–42, 43, 56, 63, 80, 154
NGOs, 309, 310
Nikkei Asia, 327, 337
9/11 attacks, 136, 382
Nixon, Richard, 254, 278
Nokia, 157, 163, 165, 166, 172, 176, 223, 246–47, 272, 273, 362
Nooney, Laine, 22
Novak, Chris, 51–54, 57, 59, 66, 67, 78
Novelli, Cathy, 248
Novotney, DJ, 137, 138, 144
NVIDIA, 8, 9
O’Brien, Deirdre, 245
O’Brien, Robert, 374
ODMs (original design manufacturers), 89, 90
OEMs (original equipment manufacturers), 89–90
Olson, Bob, 58
Olympics, 3, 183, 184, 186, 189, 211–12
O’Mara, Margaret, 344
O’Marah, Kevin, 171–76, 270–71
OPENSTEP, 40
Oppo, 219, 269, 272, 341
Osnos, Evan, 228
O’Sullivan, Joe, 15–17, 23, 25–26, 32, 63–64, 94–95, 140
outsourcing, 2, 26, 27, 63, 69, 108, 109, 111–13, 127, 170, 172–74, 345, 382 Apple Squeeze and, 269–70, 273, 326
Jobs and, 149
Ovide, Shira, 339
Page, Larry, 292
PageMaker, 30
Paley, Max, 98
Palm, 163, 317
P&G, 172
Parekh, Kevan, 332, 341
Parikh, Harsh, 286, 287–88
Parker, Ian, 67
P.A. Semi, 221
Paterson, Steven, 71
Paulson, Henry, 213
PCs (personal computers), 15, 19–22, 24, 25, 30, 36, 38, 46, 52, 54, 89, 93, 110, 292 IBM, 20–25, 93, 176, 292
iTunes and, 139–40
price of, 267–68
Macintosh and, 17–18, 25, 36, 38
Windows and, 41
PDAs (personal digital assistants), 33, 136, 163, 317
Pegatron, 158, 174, 219, 303, 318, 327, 337, 338, 371
Peng Liyuan, 235–36
People’s Daily, 2, 206, 210, 238, 344
Philippines, 129
Philips, 18
Phoenix Technologies, 21
Pixar, 40, 42, 57, 151, 186
Podolny, Joel, 249–50, 318
PortalPlayer, 124
Postscript, 30
PowerBook, 30–32, 76, 77 Titanium, 79, 102, 128
Power Failure (Cohan), 382
PowerMac, 76
printers, 29–30
Project Purple, 155–60
Project Titan, 292–93
Proview Technology, 227–28
Psion, 136, 137
Qin Hui, 2
Qualcomm, 265–66
Quanta, 77, 128, 134, 145, 158, 311, 327, 331
Quanta Shanghai Manufacturing City (QSMC), 134, 145
RadioShack, 22
Raimondo, Gina, 7
Raines, Desta, 305
Ram, Prabhu, 371
Reagan, Ronald, 87
Red Supply Chain, 10, 327–31, 350, 370, 371
Research in Motion, 161
Riccio, Dan, 130, 132–33, 150, 175, 314
robots, 368
Rose, Charlie, 380
